A visit to Murchison Falls National Park

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A visit to Murchison Falls National Park : Situated at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley in the northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is an iconic safari destination in Uganda named after the dizzying waterfall at its heart – Murchison Falls.

Murchison Falls National Park covers just over 1,500 square miles including savannah and riverine woodland in the northern section, the swamp-like delta along the shores of Lake Albert and the dense forests to the south. Murchison Falls National Park along with other neighbouring protected areas that is Bugungu Wildlife Reserve and Karuma Wildlife Reserve form the larger Murchison Falls National Park.

About Murchison Falls

Once you lay your eyes on the powerful waterfall of Murchison, you will understand why the whole area of 1,500 square miles is named after the cascading fall, the water comes from the Victoria Nile River, but is not like the waterfalls you are probably used to. The water surges through a narrow gorge in the ground that stretches approximately 7 meters pushing onwards before it makes its way down a massive drop.

Murchison Falls is constantly compared to the waterfalls found in Canada’s Nahanni National Park, only Murchison Falls is more magnificent.

Activities To Do in Murchison Falls National Park Uganda

Game Viewing

Murchison Falls National Park is one of the top destinations for Uganda wildlife safaris, game drive is the easiest way to explore the park and is done in the comfort of your vehicle. The best time to catch the most active wildlife moments on a game drive is very early morning or late in the evening.

At that time, the lions are actively hunting for their early or late meals before they have their digestion slumber.

Murchison Falls National Park has several tracks running through the heart of the park which are a prime location for spotting lion prides preying on abundant Uganda kobs, giraffes and buffaloes.

If you are interested in spotting lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes and many antelope species, the 7-kilometer Buligi tracking converging at Nyamsika Gorge around the Victoria Nile is the perfect track to drive on.

Other tracks to use during game viewing in Murchison Falls National Park include Albert and Victoria game drive tracks. Your UWA guide or ranger will take you to spots they identified as hot zones for animals particularly on your day of game viewing.

Hike to the Top of the Falls

From the bottom of the falls, embark on a 45-minute hike up the steep slopes around the falls. You will experience the mighty force of the falls from its belly. The hike is not for physically unfit people but very rewarding, you will be able to hear the sounds of the water forcing its way through the rocks and falling and take as many beautiful photos as possible.

Nature and forest walks

Nature walks in Murchison Falls National Park happen through the forests of Kaniyo Pabidi and Rabongo forest where you have opportunities of watching the primates such as chimpanzees, black and white colobus monkeys, red tailed monkeys and several bird species.

Guided nature and forest walks are great activity for visitors who wish to connect with nature on foot.

Launch Cruises

A Launch cruise is one of the most popular activity in Murchison Falls National Park lasting about 3 hours starting and ending at the bottom of Murchison Falls, this thrilling experience is done on the Victoria Nile towards the falls offering an ultimate experience of enjoying the calm water, animals, birds and great scenery.

Lookout for animals such as crocodile and hippos in the water, elephants, buffaloes and antelopes which come for water.

Launch cruises also offers opportunities for water birds such as the pre-historic shoe bill, king fishers among others. The launch trip happens twice a day with a morning trip starting at 9 am and afternoon at 2 pm, for tourists who prefer a more private experience, there are private boats you can rent.

murchison falls boat cruise

Game Drives

Game viewing is the primate Uganda Safari activity to do in Murchison Falls National Park, the park comprises of demarcated tracks on the northern bank of River Nile for game drives.

Game drives in Murchison Falls National Park are done in custom – made tour vehicles with open roof for easy spotting of animals and unparalleled views of the scenic landscape, game drives takes about 4 hours to an entire day depending on your interests as tourists.

Game drives in Murchison Falls National Park are done as morning game drives, afternoon game drives and full day game drives. As you drive through the park on several tracks, lookout for animals like Uganda Kobs, Bushbucks, hartebeests, Oribi, Pattas monkeys, warthogs, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, lions and many bird species among others.

Community walks and Cultural experiences

For visitors interested in engaging with the local community, the Boomu Women’s Group is a must visit. Take a scenic village tour in the local community as you learn about their way of life, cultures and traditions, demonstration of basket weaving, preparing several local meals and visit to a local schools.

Best Time to Visit Murchison Falls National Park Uganda

The best months to visit Murchison Falls National Park on a Uganda Safari are from December to February since the weather is mild during this time of the year, the peak tourist time in Uganda and Murchison Falls National Park as well is from June to September, so be aware that the park will be crowded during these months.

There are two low seasons due to heavy rainfall, from March to May and October and November. For tourists interested in birding, the rainy season may be the best time to go. During this time of the year, the birds in the park are very active. It is the breeding season and migratory birds escaping harsh winters in Europe can also be sighted in the African savannah of Murchison Falls. Unfortunately, the low season is characterized by heavy rains that leave the park roads impassable in some sections.  Viewing animals becomes more difficult because they scatter in smaller groups because food is plentiful.

How To Get There

Most international visitors to Uganda arrive at Entebbe International Airport (EBB) located approximately one hour’s drive southwest of Kampala – the capital. From the airport, it is a 200-mile journey north to Murchison Falls National Park, there are two approaches from the south departing from Masindi town. The main route enters the park through Kichumbanyobo Gate and reaches Paraa after 53 miles (85 kilometers).

The longer, scenic route travels for roughly 84 miles via Bugungu Fate. If you are traveling from the north, there are four gates to choose from – Chobe, Wankwar, Mubako and Tangi.

All access roads lead to Paraa, where a vehicle ferry provides access to the other half of the park and runs roughly every two hours.

If you prefer flying, there are three airfields in the park accessible by charter plane from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield near Kampala. The closest to Paraa is Pakuba Airfield.

Where to Stay 

There are several accommodation options in Murchison Falls National Park ranging from luxury, midrange to budget situated inside and outside of the park. Top accommodation options in Murchison Falls National Park include GeoLodges Nile Safari Lodge, Murchison Safari Lodge, Paraa Safari Lodge, Sambiya River Lodge, Chobe Safari Lodge, Budongo Eco Lodge or even the Murchison River Lodge.

Get in touch with us and let us discuss your visit to Murchison falls or to Uganda in general.

What to do and See in Kidepo Valley national park

kidepo

What to do and See in Kidepo Valley national park : Kidepo valley national park is a true gem with huge abundance in wildlife. Kidepo valley national park was gazetted in to a national park in the year of 1962 and currently hosts over 75 species of mammals and 470 species of birds and they are all in a prime game viewing location .it is found in Kaabong district in North Eastern Uganda and it is about 510 kilometers by road from Kampala Uganda’s capital city   and it is known as the third best national park in Africa. 

Attractions in Kidepo valley national park 

They are many tourist attractions in Kidepo valley national park and they include the following  

Kanangorok hot springs 

Kanangorok hot spring is found in the northern part of Kidepo valley national park near to Kidepo River the hot springs are magnificent features to see and have beautiful scenic pictures .Kanangorok hot springs give out hot water boiling at 50 degrees Celsius. according to the masai people  they believe that water from the hot spring possess magical healing powers 

Culture and the local people 

Kidepo valley national park is a great culture and traditions hub in Uganda it is found in Karamoja region which is inhabited by two tribal groups of people that is the karamajong living in communities and the Ik people living on the summit of mountain Morungole and they are some of the few tribes in Uganda visiting these communities gives your insight in to the true African life style, the Karamoja people live in impressively built dome shaped houses  called manyata which are dotted in circular form the culture of karamajong is similar to the masai  and turkan people and the karamajong are  pastoral people and the IK are minority people 

Lomej hills 

Lomej hills are the spectacular features interesting to encounter in Kidepo valley national park it takes few minutes’ drive from the park .Lomej hills view in the park and they are great bird watching spot in the park when you at Lomej hills you spot many bird species such as Karamoja apalis, Abyssinia scimitar bill, chest nut waver, black breasted barbets it is also a good spot to view animals 

Mount Morungole 

It is an impressive feature in Kidepo valley national park located on the southern boundary of the park rising from the plains a few kilometer north east of Apoka .mountain Morungole is not only a tourist attraction it is a home of the Ik people but also the smallest tribe in Uganda living in the summit of this mountain, mountain Morungole is bisected by two prominent rivers that is Kidepo and Narus river   which fed the park and it is a home for animals and birds 

Lonyili Mountain 

LonyiliMountainitisanothertouristattraction in Kidepo valley national park .it liesbetweenontheborder of Kitgum and Sudan border the slopes of Lonyili Mountain are dominated by green forest thus making a perfect home for primates such as colobus monkeys it is bit had to reach the mountain but plans for rehabilitating the roads by the Uganda wild life authority are soon pushing through and the only way to reach the mountain is by using scheduled flights to the park 

Activies done in Kidepo valley national park 

Bird watching 

Kidepo valley national park is one of the best birding areas in Uganda and it is a home of more than 475 recorded bird species and they include endemic birds ,savannah birds ,migratory birds which makes it the best during the birding safari in Kidepo valley national park which can be done during the game drives and nature walks you should look out for common bird species like Karamoja apalis, yellow rumpled seed eater ,superb starling ,yellow necked spur fowl  ,ostrich, white bellied bustard ,Kori bustard ,Jacksons hornbill and singing bush lark .

kidepo national park birds

Nature walks 

It is best activity in Kidepo valley national park which gives visitors an opportunity to explore the park on foot during the nature walk and you will be accompanied by an experience guide who is well conversant with walking trails in the park and even the park ranger to protect from any danger nature walks in Kidepo valley are done in different area include Narus valley, Namamukweny valley, Kidepo plains which lead you to the Morungole mountains where you will see Ik people   the nature walks start at 7;00am at Apoka tourism office and you get a chance to  spot animals like elephants,bufallos and zebras  

Culture encounters in Kidepo valley national park  

They are many groups’ people in Kidepo valley national park that is the karamajong people and the Ik people who live on top of Morungole Mountain during the culture you will be able to learn more about their lifestyle, history, and way of living and learn how they do their things forexaple how to make their traditional instruments like beads stools and spears and how bride price is determined in their culture

Best time to visit Kidepo valley national park  

The best time to visit Kidepo valley national park is during the dry season in the month of June, July august September, December, January and February the dry season is the best time for viewing in that vegetation in the park during the dry season animals gather around the water bodies to drink water which makes wildlife viewing much easier.

It can also be visited in the wet season during the month of March to May and November .During the wet season the park can be enjoyable because of few crowds and bird lovers will get a chance to spot variety of bird species 

What to Know about A Big 5 Safari

Big 5

What to Know about A Big 5 Safari : Let us explore an extraordinary adventure and satisfy your wanderlust by delving into the wonders of a Big 5 safari. Immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of nature and witness the majestic creatures that make up Africa’s famous Big 5 – lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffaloes.

Set foot in vast and untamed landscapes, where the splendor of the wilderness unfolds before your eyes. From the vast plains of the Serengeti to the wilderness of the Kidepo Valley National Park, these safari destinations offer an unparalleled opportunity to observe the dynamics of wildlife in their natural habitat.

Prepare to be awe-inspired as you witness lions on the prowl, elephants bathing in watering holes, and rhinos grazing in the grasslands. Track elusive leopards as they stealthily traverse the terrain, and marvel at the might of herds of majestic buffalos.

With knowledgeable guides leading the way, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Africa’s diverse ecosystems and the incredible biodiversity found within them. It’s time to experience the adventure of a lifetime and create unforgettable memories on a Big 5 game safari.

The Big 5: Lion, Elephant, Buffalo, Leopard, and Rhino

The Big 5 game safari refers to the five iconic animals that are considered the most sought-after sightings on a wildlife safari in Africa. These magnificent creatures include the lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino. Each one holds a special place in the hearts of wildlife enthusiasts, and encountering them in their natural habitat is a thrilling and humbling experience.

Lion: Known as the “King of the Jungle,” lions are one of the most iconic animals in Africa. With their majestic manes and powerful roars, they captivate the imagination of visitors. Lions are social animals that live in prides, and observing their interactions and hunting behavior is a highlight of any Big 5 game safari.

Elephant: The largest land mammal on Earth, elephants are gentle giants that inspire awe and admiration. These intelligent creatures are known for their close family bonds and their ability to communicate through infra sound, which can travel vast distances. Watching elephants in their natural habitat, whether bathing in watering holes or peacefully grazing, is a truly unforgettable experience.

Buffalo: Known for their formidable strength and resilience, buffaloes are a staple of the African savanna. These massive creatures often travel in large herds, providing a sense of power and unity. Witnessing a herd of buffaloes grazing or crossing a river is a sight that will stay with you long after your safari ends.

Leopard: Stealthy and elusive, leopards are the masters of camouflage. Their spotted coats allow them to blend seamlessly into their surroundings, making them a challenge to spot during a safari. These solitary creatures are known for their agility and climbing skills, and catching a glimpse of a leopard in a tree or on the move is a truly thrilling experience.

Rhino: With their prehistoric appearance and impressive horn, rhinos are majestic creatures that symbolise the wilderness of Africa. Unfortunately, they are also critically endangered due to poaching. Witnessing a rhino in the wild is a rare privilege, and it serves as a reminder of the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these magnificent animals.

Popular Big 5 Game Safari destinations in Africa

When it comes to embarking on a Big 5 game safari, there are several iconic destinations that offer unparalleled opportunities to witness these incredible creatures in their natural habitat. Here are some of the most popular Big 5 game safari destinations:

1. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: Known for its annual wildebeest migration, the Serengeti National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors from around the globe. This vast wilderness is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos. Whether you visit during the migration or not, the Serengeti promises a Big 5 game safari like no other.

2. Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: Located in southwestern Kenya, the Maasai Mara National Reserve is renowned for its abundant wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The reserve is famous for its large lion populations, making it an ideal destination for witnessing these majestic creatures in action. The Maasai Mara also offers excellent opportunities to spot elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos.

3. Kidepo Valley national park, Uganda: Nestled within the remote corners of Uganda lies a hidden gem waiting to be explored – Kidepo Valley National Park. With its untamed splendor and awe-inspiring landscapes, this off-the-beaten-path destination is a true treasure for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. This pristine wilderness is home to a thriving population of lions making it a prime destination for lions sightings. The park also offers excellent opportunities to spot elephants, buffalos, and leopards, ensuring an unforgettable Big 5 game safari experience.

Planning your Big 5 Game Safari

Embarking on a Big 5 game safari requires careful planning to ensure a smooth and memorable adventure. Here are some essential steps to consider when planning your safari:

1. Choose the Right Time to Visit: Wildlife sightings can vary depending on the time of year and the destination. Research the best time to visit your chosen safari destination to increase your chances of witnessing the Big 5 in action. Consider factors such as weather, migration patterns, and the availability of wildlife.

2. Select a Reputable Safari Operator: A knowledgeable and experienced safari operator can greatly enhance your safari experience. Look for operators with a proven track record of providing quality safaris, knowledgeable guides, and a commitment to conservation. Read reviews and seek recommendations to ensure you choose a reliable operator like Mantis Africa Safaris.

3. Determine the Duration of Your Safari: The duration of your safari will depend on your budget, available time, and personal preferences. While a longer safari allows for more wildlife sightings and a deeper immersion in the wilderness, even a shorter safari can provide incredible wildlife encounters. Consider factors such as travel time, accommodation availability, and your desired level of adventure.

4. Research Accommodation Options: Safari accommodations range from luxury lodges to tented camps, each offering a unique experience. Research different accommodation options and consider factors such as location, amenities, and budget. Whether you choose a rustic tented camp or a luxurious lodge, ensure that the accommodation aligns with your preferences and enhances your safari experience.

5. Pack the Essentials: When packing for a Big 5 game safari, it’s important to pack light yet include essential items. Opt for neutral-colored clothing to blend into the surroundings and pack layers for fluctuating temperatures. Don’t forget essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes, and a good pair of binoculars. Check with your safari operator for any specific packing recommendations.

6. Prepare for Wildlife Encounters: While witnessing the Big 5 is undoubtedly the highlight of a safari, it’s important to remember that wildlife encounters can be unpredictable. Follow the guidance of your guides, maintain a safe distance from animals, and respect their natural habitat. Remember that you are a guest in their world, and observing these magnificent creatures from a respectful distance ensures their well-being and safety.

7. Embrace the Unexpected: Despite careful planning, safaris are inherently unpredictable, and wildlife sightings can never be guaranteed. Embrace the element of surprise and be open to the wonders of the wilderness. Even if you don’t spot every member of the Big 5, every moment spent in nature is an opportunity for discovery and appreciation.

What to expect on a Big 5 Game Safari

A Big 5 game safari is primarily experienced through game drives and other activities that allow you to explore the wilderness and encounter wildlife. Here are some common safari activities that will immerse you in the wonders of the Big 5:

1. Game Drives: Game drives are the quintessential safari experience, providing the opportunity to explore vast landscapes and search for wildlife. Led by knowledgeable guides in open safari vehicles, game drives take place during the early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active. Listen to the sounds of the bush, breathe in the fresh air, and keep your eyes peeled for the Big 5 and other fascinating creatures.

2. Walking Safaris: For a more intimate and immersive experience, consider embarking on a walking safari. Led by professional guides, walking safaris allow you to explore the wilderness on foot and observe wildlife from a different perspective. This up-close encounter with nature provides a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the ecosystem and the smaller wonders often overlooked during game drives.

3. Night Drives: Night drives offer a unique opportunity to witness the nocturnal creatures that come to life after sunset. Equipped with spotlights, experienced guides will take you on a thrilling adventure through the darkness, where you may spot elusive leopards, hunting lions, or fascinating smaller creatures such as bush babies and owls.

4. Bush Walks and Cultural Experiences: Some safari destinations offer the chance to engage in cultural experiences and learn about the local communities that call these wilderness areas home. Take part in a bush walk led by local guides, visit traditional villages, or learn about the conservation efforts being undertaken to protect the wildlife and habitats. These experiences provide a holistic understanding of the safari destination and its interconnections with the local people.

5. Photography Safaris: For photography enthusiasts, specialised photography safaris offer the chance to capture breathtaking images of the Big 5 and other wildlife. Led by professional wildlife photographers, these safaris provide expert guidance on composition, lighting, and capturing the perfect shot. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced photographer, a photography safari will enable you to document your safari memories in stunning detail.

Tips on a Big 5 safari

To make the most of your Big 5 game safari and ensure a successful and enjoyable experience, consider the following tips:

1. Be Patient: Wildlife sightings can sometimes require patience and perseverance. Remember that nature operates on its own timeline, and the thrill of a safari lies in the unpredictability of wildlife encounters. Be patient, enjoy the journey, and savour every moment spent in the wilderness.

2. Respect Wildlife and Their Habitat: It’s crucial to respect the wildlife and their natural habitat during your safari. Follow the instructions of your guides, maintain a safe distance from animals, and avoid any behaviour that may disturb or endanger them. Remember that you are a guest in their home, and your actions can have a significant impact on their well-being.

3. Listen to Your Guides: Your safari guides are experts in the field and possess a wealth of knowledge about the wildlife and ecosystems. Listen to their instructions, ask questions, and learn from their expertise. They will not only enhance your safari experience but also ensure your safety and the well-being of the animals.

4. Disconnect from Technology: Safaris offer a rare opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the wilderness. Embrace this chance to reconnect with nature and focus on the present moment. Limit the use of electronic devices and allow yourself to fully engage with the sights, sounds, and smells of the bush.

5. Pack Lightly and Dress Appropriately: When packing for your safari, pack lightly and consider the climate and terrain of your chosen destination. Opt for comfortable, breathable clothing in neutral colours to blend into the surroundings. Layering is essential, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day. Don’t forget essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

6. Stay Hydrated and Energised: Safaris can be physically demanding, with early mornings and long game drives. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and packing snacks to keep your energy levels up. Remember to respect the environment by disposing of any waste responsibly and following the guidelines set by your safari operator.

7. Immerse Yourself in the Experience: A Big 5 game safari is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so make the most of every moment. Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and sensations of the wilderness. Take time to appreciate the smaller details, such as the vibrant colors of a bird or the delicate scent of wildflowers. Allow yourself to be fully present and create lasting memories.

Safari game drives and activities

As a responsible traveller, it’s essential to support ethical and sustainable tourism practices that contribute to wildlife conservation and the well-being of local communities. Here are some ways you can make a positive impact during your Big 5 game safari:

1. Choose Responsible Safari Operators: Support safari operators that prioritise conservation, community engagement, and sustainable practices. Look for operators that support local initiatives, contribute to wildlife conservation efforts, and invest in the well-being of the communities surrounding the safari destinations.

2. Opt for Eco-Friendly Accommodation: Many safari lodges and camps have embraced eco-friendly practices to minimize their environmental impact. Choose accommodation options that prioritize sustainability, such as those that use renewable energy sources, conserve water, and support local communities.

3. Respect Wildlife and Their Habitat: It cannot be stressed enough: respect for wildlife and their natural habitat is paramount. Follow the guidelines set by your guides, maintain a safe distance from animals, and avoid any behavior that may disturb or harm them. Do not litter, and dispose of waste responsibly.

4. Support Local Communities: Engage with local communities and support their livelihoods by purchasing locally made crafts and products. Visit community projects and initiatives that promote education, healthcare, and economic empowerment. By supporting local communities, you contribute to the overall well-being of the destination.

5. Educate Yourself and Others: Take the time to educate yourself about the challenges facing wildlife conservation in your destination.